• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Cladding of facades of buildings and procedure for their installation. An external covering of a section (21) without gaps of a facade (10) of a building comprising panels (23) arranged between two vertical posts (31) is provided, said panels (23) being configured with a transverse profile that allows crimping them together, as slats of a blind, so that the set (25) of panels (23) linked together necessary to cover the section (21) can be arranged in position on the facade (10) by moving it in block from an initial position located below or above said section (21). The invention also comprises a method for installing said coating that can be executed by operators specialized in vertical works without the need of scaffolding. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2578385A1
    申请号:ES201530087
    申请日:2015-01-23
    公开日:2016-07-26
    发明作者:Peru CAÑADA OMAGOGEASCOA；Julen QUEVEDO CORRAL；Jon Andoni IPARRAGUIRE APRAIZ；Ubay CALLE GARCÍA；Xabier ARRANZ DÍEZ；Alejandro ITURBE LEGASA
    申请人:Peru CAÑADA OMAGOGEASCOA；Julen QUEVEDO CORRAL；Jon Andoni IPARRAGUIRE APRAIZ；Ubay CALLE GARCÍA；Xabier ARRANZ DÍEZ；Alejandro ITURBE LEGASA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Building facade cladding and installation procedure
    5 FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a cladding of building facades to improve their energy efficiency and to a procedure for their installation, especially applicable to facades of existing buildings for energy rehabilitation.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Concern for the energy efficiency of building facades has led to the proposal of various solutions for rehabilitation - and also for buildings
    15 new floor-which basically consist of using coatings formed by one or more layers of different materials leaving even open spaces between them to provide a ventilated facade.
    One of these layers is a layer made of an insulating material. A good isolation
    20 installed ensures the energy efficiency of the building envelope. In cold regions, insulation keeps the building warm and limits the need for heating energy. In hot regions, insulation limits heat and reduces the need for air conditioning.
    25 The energy performance of an insulating layer basically depends on its thickness and the thermal conductivity of the material used.
    Appropriate materials for the insulating layer include extruded polystyrene and expanded polystyrene provided in the form of plates and glass or rock wool
    30 provided in roll form. Insulating materials that can be projected onto the facade or applied by insufflation are also known.
    Another layer of these coatings is the outer layer with dual aesthetic-insulating purpose.
    A common feature of the façade cladding known in the art is that they need the installation of scaffolding for its application to the facades of the buildings, which implies inconveniences of different types and very particularly those related to their cost and the occupation of public spaces limiting Pedestrian mobility.
    The present invention is intended to solve these drawbacks.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    In one aspect, the invention provides an external covering of a section without gaps of a facade of a building comprising panels with a cross-sectional profile that allows them to be crimped together, in the manner of slats of a blind, so that the set of panels entangled together to cover said section can be arranged in position on the facade by moving it in block from an initial position located by
    15 below said section (for example on the ground) or above it (for example on the roof of the building). This external cladding can be installed without the need for scaffolding by operators specialized in vertical work moving along the facade. The section without gaps can be a section that extends over the entire height of the facade or a part thereof, for example, between windows.
    In one embodiment, the panels are configured by a hollow central body, an upper wing and an open bottom drawer, the last two elements being configured so as to facilitate the crimping of the top wing of a panel with the bottom open drawer of a adjoining panel Preferably the panels are configured so that the
    25 set of panels necessary to cover a section of the building's facade can be supplied to the work in the form of a roll.
    In one embodiment, the outer coating also comprises an insulating layer located between the facade and said panel assembly. The insulating layer may be attached to the
    30 facade and arranged at a predetermined distance from the panel assembly so that the empty space between the two facilitates ventilation.
    In another aspect, the invention provides a method for covering a gap-free section of a building facade with panels arranged between two vertical uprights.
    formed by an inner body, a head and joining means between the two comprising the following steps:
    a) Fix the inner body of the vertical uprights to the facade of the building; 5 b) Provide the set of panels necessary to cover said section, crimped together, as slats of a blind;
    c) Move said panel assembly in block to its position on the facade with its lateral ends positioned on the inner body of the vertical uprights; d) Fix the head of the vertical uprights to the inner body of the same
    10 leaving the set of panels retained between them. In one embodiment of the procedure, in step b) the set of roll-shaped panels is provided at a place on the floor near the section of the building's facade and in step c) the set of panels is moved by a rope attached to the first panel of the roll, through a pulley installed at a point located above the section and
    15 actuated by an appropriate means of drag.
    In a process embodiment, in step b) a roll is provided with the panel assembly in a place located above the section of the building facade and in step c) the panel assembly is displaced by gravity controlling the unwinding of the roll
    20 with appropriate means.
    Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of its object in relation to the accompanying figures.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1 is an illustrative schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the process of the invention for installing an external cladding to a facade of a
    30 building
    Figures 2a and 2b are, respectively, cross-sectional and perspective views illustrative of an embodiment of the panel used in the external cladding of the invention.
    Figures 3a and 3b are cross-sectional views of two panels crimped together in, respectively, their relative positions during the displacement operation and once installed on the facade.
    5 Figure 4b is a schematic side view of a set of panels used for theexternal cladding of a section of a facade arranged in the form of a roll and Figure 4aIt is a cross-sectional view of one of those panels.
    Figure 5 is an illustrative perspective view of a section of a facade of a building that includes an embodiment of the external cladding of the invention.
    Figures 6a and 6b are plan views illustrating an embodiment of the vertical uprights between which the outer lining of the invention is arranged in an exploded state and in an assembled state, respectively.
    Detailed description of the invention
    Following Figure 1, it can be seen that, in one embodiment of the invention, the procedure for energy rehabilitation of a section 21 of the facade 10 of a building
    20 basically consists of installing on it an external covering that is formed by a set of panels 25 disposing it between two vertical uprights 31 fixed to the facade 10.
    The set 25 of panels with which section 21 is to be coated (provided in the form of
    25 a roll 24) is installed dragged by a rope 22, connected at one end to the first panel of the assembly 25 and, at the other end, to an appropriate drive means 67 driven by an operator 65, passing through a pulley 63 located in A high point of the building.
    Section 21 represented in Figure 1 extends over the entire height of the building, except in the
    30 ground floor 13 - understanding that it does not need the external covering because it is intended for shops that need large windows - but the procedure also includes coverings of smaller sections such as those located between the windows of the building of Figure 1.
    This procedure can be executed without the need for scaffolding because all the operations involved such as fixing the vertical uprights 31 to the facade 10 of the building, installing the pulley 63, mounting the rope 22 to drag the assembly 25 of panels to its position and the arrangement of the set of panels 25 between
    5 said vertical uprights 31 can be performed by operators specialized in vertical works.
    In another embodiment of the procedure (not shown) the roll 24 with the set of panels 25 is provided at a high point of the building with respect to the section 21 and the cladding 10 is installed on the corresponding section of the facade by releasing the panels 23 of the roll 24 to facilitate placement between vertical uprights 31.
    The panels of assembly 25 are configured so that they can be crimped together. In this way, the assembly 25 can be manipulated in a block, which is allowed by its installation 15 without the need for scaffolding.
    In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 2a, 2b the panels 23 are configured - similarly to blind slats - with a hollow central body 32, an upper wing 33 and an open bottom drawer 35. As illustrated in Figures 3a and 3b the upper wing 33 and the
    20 open bottom drawer 35 are configured to facilitate crimping in two positions.
    Figures 4a and 4b illustrate a configuration of panels 23 especially suitable so that they can be supplied on site in the form of a roll 24.
    25 The mentioned configuration of the panels 23 allows them to fulfill the two typical functions of the external cladding of a facade: aesthetic and insulating. In a preferred embodiment the panels 23 are made of aluminum.
    30 Following Figures 5, 6a and 6b it can be deduced that in the installation of an assembly 25 of panels 23 there is a first phase in which the inner bodies 41 of the vertical uprights 31 are fixed to the facade 10, a second phase in the that the assembly 25 of panels 23 and a third phase in which the heads 43 of the
    vertical uprights 31 to the inner body 41 holding the set 25 of panels in the middle
    2. 3.
    To that effect, the inner body 41 of the vertical uprights 31, which joins a wall ofbrick 14 (illustrating a typical building facade material) by angle 40, is5 configured by a drawer 51 from which they stand out:-two side channels 53 with pneumatic rubber strips 56 fastened by areceiver 54 defining the inner support surface of the panel assembly 25;-a central channel 55 with a threaded hole 61.
    10 For its part, the head 43 is configured with two lateral guides 57 with pneumatic rubber strips 56 defining the outer support surface of the panel assembly 25
    2. 3.
    The head 43 is connected to the inner body 41 by means of cooperating screws 59 with said threaded hole 61.
    In Figures 6a and 6b it can be seen that between the set of panels 25 and the brick wall 14 the external covering also comprises an insulating layer 17 and an empty space 19 to facilitate ventilation. This is to illustrate the fact that the whole
    20 25 of panels 23 of the invention may constitute the outer layer of a facade cladding that also comprises other layers, especially if those layers do not need scaffolding for installation either.
    If the lining has several layers, the inner body 41 of the vertical uprights 25 must have a sufficient height H.
    Although the present invention has been described in connection with various embodiments, it can be seen from the description that various combinations of elements, variations or improvements can be made therein and that are within the scope of the invention
    30 defined in the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. External covering of a section (21) without gaps of a facade (10) of a building comprising panels (23) arranged between two vertical uprights (31), characterized
    5 because said panels (23) are configured with a cross-sectional profile that allows them to be crimped together, like slats of a blind, so that the set (25) of panels (23) interlocked together necessary to cover the section (21 ) can be placed in position on the façade (10) by moving it in block from an initial position located below or above said section (21).
    [2]
    2. External covering according to claim 1, wherein the panels (23) are configured by a hollow central body (32), an upper wing (33) and an open bottom drawer (35), the last two elements of which are configured such that they facilitate the crimping of the upper wing (33) of a panel (23) with the open bottom drawer (35) of a
    15 panel (23) adjoining.
    [3]
    3. External covering according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that said vertical uprights (31) comprise an inner body (41), a head (43) and joining means between both configured to retain the lateral ends between them
    20 of the set (25) of panels (23).
    [4]
    4. External covering according to claim 3, wherein: the inner body (41) of the vertical uprights (31) comprises a drawer (51) from which two lateral channels (53) and a central channel (55) stand out; The head (43) comprises two lateral guides (57) arranged parallel to said lateral channels (53); -the side channels (53) and the head (43) comprise suitable means for serving as contact means with the panel assembly (25) (23); -the joining means between the inner body (41) and the head (43) comprise
    30 screws (59) through holes in the head (43) cooperating with a threaded hole (61) in said central channel (55).
    [5]
    5. External coating according to claim 4, wherein the contact means of the side channels (53) of the inner body (41) comprise a pneumatic rubber strip (56) and a receiver (54) and the contact means of The lateral guides (57) of the head (43) comprise a pneumatic rubber strip (56).
    [6]
    6. External coating according to any of claims 1-5, which also
    5 comprises an insulating layer (17) located between the facade (10) and said set (25) of panels (23).
    [7]
    7. External coating according to claim 6, wherein the insulating layer (17) is joined
    to the facade (10) and arranged at a predetermined distance from the set (25) of panels 10 (23) so that the empty space (19) between the two facilitates ventilation.
    [8]
    8. Procedure to cover a section (21) without gaps of a facade (10) of a building with panels (23) arranged between two vertical uprights (31) formed by an inner body (41), a head (43) and about means of union between the two, characterized in that
    15 comprises the following steps: a) Fix the inner body (41) of the vertical uprights (31) to the facade (10) of the building; b) Provide the set (25) of panels (23) necessary to cover said section
    (21) crimped together, like slats of a blind;
    20 c) Move in block said set (25) of panels (23) to its position on the facade (10) with its lateral ends positioned on the inner body (41) of the vertical uprights (31);
    d) Fix the head (43) of the vertical uprights (31) to the inner body (41) of the same being the set (25) of panels (23) retained between them.
    [9]
    9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in step b):
    - said panels (23) are configured by a hollow central body (32), an upper wing (33) and an open bottom drawer (35), the last two elements being configured so as to facilitate the crimping of the upper wing (33) of a panel (23) in the drawer
    30 open bottom (35) of an adjacent panel (23); - said set (25) of panels (23) is provided in the form of a roll (24).
    [10]
    10. The method according to claim 9, wherein:
    - in step b) a roll (24) is provided with the set (25) of panels (23) in
    a place on the ground near section (21) of the facade (10) of the building; -in step e) the set (25) of panels (23) is moved by a rope (22) attached to the first panel (23) of the roll (24), through a pulley (63) installed in
    5 a point located above the section (21), and actuated by means of drag (67)
     appropriate.
    [11 ]
    eleven . Method according to claim 9, wherein: - in step b) a roll (24) is provided with the set (25) of panels (23) in
    10 a place located above the section (21) of the facade (10) of the building;
    - in step e) the set (25) of panels (23) moves by gravity
    controlling the unwinding of the roll (24) with appropriate means.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2578385B1|2017-03-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1106624A|1913-03-10|1914-08-11|Lewis T Cadwallader|Protective covering for orchards.|
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    US4644725A|1984-03-10|1987-02-24|Contractual Services Ltd.|Double-walled panel|
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    FR2620764A1|1987-09-18|1989-03-24|Simu Soc Ind Metal Usine|Strips for a roller closure|
    EP0467066A1|1990-07-16|1992-01-22|MBS GeMont AG|Curtain wall structure build from elements|
    DE29900763U1|1999-01-18|1999-04-22|Schueco Int Kg|Fire protection panel used in a frame of a facade|
    WO2005088059A1|2004-03-18|2005-09-22|Time Pacific Engineering Ltd.|Roller shutter and slat thereof|
    US20060260226A1|2005-05-17|2006-11-23|Ted Gower|Inflatable barrier|EP3438373A1|2017-08-03|2019-02-06|Fundacíon Tecnalia Research & Innovation|Multilayer rollable façade cladding and method for installing a multilayer rollable façade cladding|
    EP3599332A1|2018-07-25|2020-01-29|Frederico Ferreira|Modular system for panel locomotion in building facades|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201530087A|ES2578385B1|2015-01-23|2015-01-23|Building facade cladding and installation procedure|ES201530087A| ES2578385B1|2015-01-23|2015-01-23|Building facade cladding and installation procedure|
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